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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old
Time Radio Sci-Fi & Paranormal MP3 MegaSet CD, Download, USB
May 9: National Lost Sock Memorial Day:
-- Honors all the socks that are no longer with us. Where did they
go? We are not certain but what we do know is that losing one sock
of a perfectly-matched pair is a wide-spread phenomenon. So much
so that we have a day on which to honor those socks we have loved
and lost. The origin of Lost Sock Memorial Day is as big a mystery
as the whereabouts of the socks the day is meant to memorialize.
But socks have been around for centuries and it's clear Americans
love their socks. In 2018, in the US alone, we purchased over 11
billion bucks in socks. Most men wear socks every day - including
those particularly fashionable guys who wear socks with sandals.
The sock industry continues to grow in sales and expand in
variety. Gone are the days of the one-color, one-style sock.
Today, socks serve multiple purposes and are manufactured to
perform based on need. Of course, the dressy trouser sock in
neutral colors exists for professional or fancy occasions but the
markets for fun and functional socks are making a name for
themselves. Themed graphic socks are trendier for the modern, less
casual work environment. With each American having an ever-growing
sock drawer, the odds of a paired sock losing its mate increases.
In a recent survey of 2,000 people, it was determined the average
person loses 1.3 socks each month! That's a lot of socks every
year - over 15 per person, per year. So you can see how this
universally hits home and causes us all great distress when a sock
goes missing. Today, we stand together to pay tribute to our
dearly departed socks. We offer some clever ways to honor our lost
socks and help those surviving socks press on. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Steve
Allen TV Shows MegaSet DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
May 9: Tear The Tags Off The Mattress
Day: -- This is not an event for the timid, so if you crave
excitement and like living on the edge, forgo those posted
warnings from the government and rip off those tags! Do the
pillows too if you like. And in case you're wondering if removing
a tag is illegal, be advised that it is for some. The notification
that the removal of mattress tags is punishable by law is not
directed to consumers but the mattress manufacturers. Have you
ever wondered what the purpose of a mattress tag is? Well, it is
to let consumers know exactly what is inside the mattress, i.e.
what it is made of. They are there to serve the consumer. A
mattress may be manufactured with a material some people are
allergic to, so this information must be available for everybody.
A mattress tag is a way to protect consumers from what they think
they are paying for. Before the early 20th century, mattresses
were made of a lot of different materials ranging in quality. A
manufacturer may claim that a mattress is made of the finest
cotton money can buy when it is just a mix of something like straw
and paper. The situation becomes worse when the manufacturer uses
recycled materials containing bacteria or bed bugs. A particular
concern to the government was the risk of manufacturers reselling
mattresses that had been in hospitals, and as a consequence,
exposing the wider population to dangerous communicable diseases.
When the government required that manufacturers add tags to a
mattress's 'ingredients,' there were some who weren't using
high-quality materials and, of course, didn't want consumers to
know, so they ripped off the tags before the mattresses hit the
retailers' showroom floors. It's for that reason that a required
notice was added on every tag, stating that it's punishable by law
to remove or damage a tag. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Birth
Of Europe: Ice Age To 20th Century DVD, Video Download, USB
May 9: Europe Day: (European Union): --
Recognizes the diversity of the world's 2nd smallest continent.
It's also a day that the European Union (EU) celebrates peace and
unity in Europe. Europe is divided into the southern, northern,
eastern, and western hemispheres. According to the United Nations,
there are currently 44 countries in Europe. Twenty-seven of these
countries are part of the EU. The largest and most populous
country in Europe is Russia. There are nearly 146 million people
in Russia. The next most populous country is Germany with nearly
84 million people. Europe is also comprised of four dependencies
or territories. These include the Channel Islands, Isle of Man,
Faeroe Islands, and Gibraltar. While the most commonly spoke
language in Europe is English, Europeans speak 200 languages
there. Of these languages, 24 of them are official. Other widely
spoken languages include French, German, Spanish, and Russian.
More than half of all Europeans are bilingual and many Europeans
speak 3 languages. About 10% of Europeans speak four languages.
Europe is also where World War I and World War II began and ended.
Today, Europe is known for its beautiful cities, cultural
diversity, delicious food and wine, and romantic destinations. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Winston
Churchill: The Valiant Years TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
May 9: Guernsey Liberation Day: --
Commemorates the island's May 9, 1945 liberation of the Channel
Islands by the British after five years of German occupation
during World War II. The Island or Bailiwick of Guernsey is one of
two crown dependencies that make up the Channel Islands, the other
and bigger of the two is the Bailiwick of Jersey. They are known
as archipelagos and are located on the English Channel between
England and France. German occupation began on June 30, 1940.
Guernsey was officially occupied by the Germans on June 30, 1940,
approximately eight months after the Second World War started.
They are not part of the United Kingdom, but the U.K. is
responsible for the defense and international relations of the
island. However, the British Government decided to leave Guernsey
undefended as German planes bombed the harbor in the capital
parish of St. Peter Port, after mistaking a group of tomato
lorries for a convoy of troop carriers. After 48 hours, German
troops began to land and raise their flag. Half of the population,
including children, had to be evacuated to the U.K. The invasion
lasted for almost five years, and the island found itself under
German rule as 'Hitler_s Island Madness,' becoming the most
fortified place in the world. The island was the only British
territory conquered by Hitler. Locals had most of their lands and
belongings taken away by the Germans. Some were sent to prisons
and camps, while others resisted through protests between 1940 and
1945. Many lost their families, homes, and lives. The Island of
Guernsey was freed the day after Churchill announced the end of
the war in 1945. The reminder of how resilient the islanders were
and the accompanying sense of freedom are what we celebrate on
Guernsey Liberation Day. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Behind The
Front The Allied Home Front During WWI DVD, MP4, USB Drive
May 9: National Home Front Heroes Day: --
Honors millions of civilians, past and present, who provide
support to service members from the home front. Dedicated heroes
roll up their sleeves, support neighbors, communities, and our
nation at home while our service members are abroad. As a result,
service members have a peace of mind knowing their families,
businesses, and communities are taken care of at home. For
hundreds of years, military service members have left home to
serve their country. Historically, World War II had the most
impressive number of Home Front Heroes that would keep the country
going. In fact, during the war Americans stepped up to the task
with remarkable determination. In addition, the civilian
contribution to the war effort was extraordinary. In return, it
led to encouragement for service members to complete successful
military operations overseas. Today, Home Front Heroes are still
making it possible for military service members to honor their
commitment to our nation. Unsurprisingly, Home Front Heroes
continue to actively participate in charitable organizations,
volunteer in their communities, provide relief work, and dedicate
time and money to help support service members and their families.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Unknown War: The Great Patriotic War Series WWII USSR DVD MP4 USB
May 9: Russian Day Of Military Honour: --
Victory Day, a national holiday commemorating the defeat of Nazi
Germany in World War II and honoring the over 20 million Soviets
who died in the war, is observed in recognition of the signing of
the second and final German Instrument of Surrender at the Soviet
headquarters in Berlin-Karlshorst (Germany had signed its first
Instrument of Surrender to all the Allies two days prior, but
Stalin insisted on a second and separate one explicitly with the
USSR). Its importance as a Russian Day Of Military Honour is
underscored by the fact that on May 9, 2015 Russia staged its
biggest ever military parade in Moscow's Red Square to commemorate
the 70th anniversary of Victory Day. The Days Of Military Honour
are special memorable dates in the Russian Armed Forces dedicated
to the most outstanding victories won by Russia. Some of these
dates are state holidays but the majority of them is celebrated
purely in the military. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Cathedral:
Animated & Live Documentary DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
May 9, 1092: Religion: The History Of
Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Christianity: Church Dedications:
Cathedrals: Cathedral Dedications: -- The highly esteemed Lincoln
Cathedral, or the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of
Lincoln, and sometimes St. Mary's Cathedral in Lincoln, England,
the tallest building in the world for 238 years (1311-1549), and
the first building to hold that title after the Great Pyramid of
Giza, the seat of the Anglican bishop, is consecrated. It is
highly regarded by architectural scholars; the eminent Victorian
writer John Ruskin declared: "I have always held... that the
cathedral of Lincoln is out and out the most precious piece of
architecture in the British Isles and roughly speaking worth any
two other cathedrals we have.". Building commenced in 1088
and continued in several phases throughout the medieval period. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Know Your
Enemy: Japan WWII Frank Capra + The Samurai MP4 Download DVD
May 9, 1147: #BOTD: Minamoto No Yoritomo,
founder and the first shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate and of
Japan, ruling from 1192 until 1199, the first ruling shogun in the
history of Japan, husband of Hojo Masako, who acted as Shikken
(regent) after his death (d. February 9, 1199) is #born with the
childhood name Oniwakamaru in Atsuta, Owari Province, Japan, the
third son of Minamoto no Yoshitomo, heir of the Minamoto (Seiwa
Genji) clan, and his official wife, Yura-Gozen, daughter of
Fujiwara no Suenori, High Priest of Atsuta Shrine and a member of
the powerful Fujiwara clan. Minamoto No Yoritomo belonged to Seiwa
Genji's prestigious Kawachi Genji family. After successfully
maneuvering himself to the position of rightful heir of the
Minamoto clan, he led his clan against the Taira from his capital
in Kamakura, beginning the Genpei War in 1180. After five years of
civil war, the Minamoto clan finally defeated the Taira in the
Battle of Dan-no-ura in 1185. Yoritomo established the supremacy
of the samurai caste and the first shogunate (bakufu) which was to
be centered around Kamakura, thus beginning the feudal age in
Japan, which lasted until the 17th century. Minamoto No Yoritomo
was ordained as a Buddhist monk in 1199 and left his home. He
received the Buddhist name Bukoshogendaizenmon (Japanese: "All
Questions On Contemporary Books") two days before he died
aged 51 in Kamakura, Kamakura Shogunate, Japan. He is buried at
The tomb Of Minamoto No Yoritomo, a monument in Kamakura,
Kanagawa, Japan, located some hundred meters north of the site
where the palace called Okura Bakufu, seat of Minamoto Mo
Yoritomo's government, once stood. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: John Brown
Abolitionist Fanatic Documentary DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
May 9, 1800: #BOTD: John Brown,
Abolitionist leader (d. December 2, 1859) is #born in Torrington,
Connecticut. On May 24, 1856, he led The Pottawatomie Massacre,
when John Brown and his men killed five slavery supporters at
Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas, hacking some into pieces with much of
it done in front of their families. On October 16, 1859, he led
John Brown's Raid On Harpers Ferry when he seized the Federal
Arsenal at Harpers Ferry with about 20 followers. Inside the
arsenal, Brown and his followers held 60 hostages and managed to
hold out against the local militia, but three days later, U.S.
Marines under the command of Col. Robert E. Lee stormed the
arsenal after Brown refused to negotiate (with future confederate
general J.E.B. Stuart) and was forcibly taken into custody after
sustaining severe combat wounds. Ten of Brown's men, including two
of his sons, were killed. Brown was convicted by the Commonwealth
of Virginia of treason, murder, and inciting slaves to rebellion,
and died when he was executed by hanging for treason, the first
person executed for treason in the history of the United States,
at Charles Town, West Virginia, for his October 16th raid on the
U.S. Arsenal at Harper's Ferry assisted by about 20 followers. He
is buried at The John Brown Farm Grounds in North Elba, New York.
John Brown had originally asked Harriet Tubman and Frederick
Douglass, both of whom he had met in his transformative years as
an abolitionist in Springfield, Massachusetts, to join him in his
raid, but Tubman was prevented by illness, and Douglass declined,
as he believed Brown's plan would fail. The Harpers Ferry Raid and
Brown's Virginia v. John Brown trial both were covered extensively
in national newspapers, escalated tensions that led, a year later,
to the South's long-threatened secession and the American Civil
War. Southerners feared that others would soon follow in Brown's
footsteps, encouraging and arming slave rebellions. He was a hero
and icon in the North. Union soldiers marched to the new song
"John Brown's Body", that portrayed him as a heroic
martyr. Newly-freed African Americans sang the same song, and they
often lowered their voices when speaking of Brown, as if he were a
saint. Brown has been variously described as a heroic martyr and
visionary, and as a madman and terrorist. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Ironclads
(1991) Docudrama DVD, MP4 Video Dowload, USB Flash Drive
May 9, 1844: #BOTD: Belle Boyd, dubbed
"The Cleopatra Of The Secession", "Siren Of The
Shenandoah", and later "The Confederate Mata Hari",
Confederate spy (d. June 11, 1900) is #born Maria Isabella Boyd in
Martinsburg, Virginia (now part of West Virginia). Belle Boyd was
arrested on July 29, 1864 by Union troops and brought to the Old
Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C. the next day. Boyd had been
arrested at least six times before but somehow evaded
incarceration... By late July 1862, detective Allan Pinkerton had
assigned three men to work on her case, and she was finally
captured by Union officials after her lover gave her up. An
inquiry was held on August 7, 1862, concerning violations of
orders that Boyd be kept in close custody. She was held for a
month before being released on August 29, 1862, when she was
exchanged at Fort Monroe. She was arrested again in June 1863, but
was released after contracting typhoid fever. Belle Boyd conducted
her spy operations from her father's hotel in Front Royal,
Virginia, and provided valuable information to Confederate General
Stonewall Jackson in 1862. Boyd's espionage career began by
chance. According to her 1866 account, a band of Union army
soldiers heard that she had Confederate flags in her room on July
4, 1861, and they came to investigate. They hung a Union flag
outside her home. Then one of the men cursed at her mother, which
enraged Boyd. She pulled out a pistol and shot the man, who died
some hours later. A board of inquiry exonerated her of murder, but
sentries were posted around the house and officers kept close
track of her activities. She profited from this enforced
familiarity, charming at least one of the officers whom she named
in her memoir as Captain Daniel Keily... She wrote in her memoir
that she was indebted to Keily "for some very remarkable
effusions, some withered flowers, and a great deal of important
information." She conveyed those secrets to Confederate
officers via her slave Eliza Hopewell, who carried them in a
hollowed-out watch case. Boyd was caught on her first attempt at
spying and told that she could be sentenced to death. General
James Shields and his staff gathered in the parlor of the local
hotel in mid-May 1862. Boyd hid in the closet in the room,
eavesdropping through a knothole that she enlarged in the door.
She learned that Shields had been ordered east from Front Royal,
Virginia. That night, she rode through Union lines, using false
papers to bluff her way past the sentries, and reported the news
to Colonel Turner Ashby, who was scouting for the Confederates.
She then returned to town. When the Confederates advanced on Front
Royal on May 23, Boyd ran to greet Stonewall Jackson's men,
avoiding enemy fire that put bullet holes in her skirt, as
according to her memoir. She urged an officer to inform Jackson
that "the Yankee force is very small [...] Tell him to charge
right down and he will catch them all." Jackson did and wrote
a note of gratitude to her: "I thank you, for myself and for
the army, for the immense service that you have rendered your
country today." For her contributions, she was awarded the
Southern Cross of Honor. Jackson also gave her captain and
honorary aide-de-camp positions. In March 1864, Boyd attempted to
travel to England, but she was intercepted by a Union blockade and
sent to Canada where she met Union naval officer Samuel Wylde
Hardinge. The two married in England. and had a daughter, Grace.
Boyd became an actress in England after her husband's death to
support her daughter. Following the death of her husband in 1866,
she and her daughter returned to the United States. Boyd assumed
the stage name Nina Benjamin to perform in several cities,
eventually ending up in New Orleans where she married John
Swainston Hammond in March 1869, a former British Army officer who
fought for the Union Army during the Civil War. They had two sons
and two daughters; their first son died as an infant. Boyd
divorced Hammond in 1884 and married Nathaniel Rue High in 1885.
She subsequently began touring the country giving dramatic
lectures of her life as a Civil War spy. Boyd published a highly
fictionalized narrative of her war experiences in the two-volume
Belle Boyd in Camp and Prison. She died of a heart attack in
Kilbourn City, Wisconsin at age 56. She is buried in the Spring
Grove Cemetery in Wisconsin Dells, with members of the Grand Army
Of The Republic as her pallbearers. For years, her grave simply
read: "BELLE BOYD | CONFEDERATE SPY | BORN IN VIRGINIA | DIED
IN WISCONSIN | ERECTED BY A COMRADE". On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mary
Martin As Peter Pan 1955 & 1960 DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
May 9, 1860: #BOTD: #HBD! J. M. Barrie,
Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered as the creator
of Peter Pan (d. June 19, 1937) is #born James Matthew Barrie in
Kirriemuir, Angus, Scotland. Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st
Baronet, OM was educated in Scotland and then moved to London,
where he wrote a number of successful novels and plays. There he
met the Llewelyn Davies Boys, the five orphaned sons of handsome
barrister Arthur Arthur Llewelyn Davies and Sylvia Llewelyn
Davies, the beautiful daughter of French cartoonist George du
Maurier. The family inspired him to write about a baby boy who has
magical adventures in Kensington Gardens (first included in
Barrie's adult novel The Little White Bird), then to write Peter
Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, a "fairy play"
about an ageless boy and an ordinary girl named Wendy who have
adventures in the fantasy setting of Neverland. Peter Pan is a
free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never
grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having
adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of
the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native
Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world
outside Neverland. Peter Pan has become a cultural icon
symbolizing youthful innocence and escapism. In addition to two
distinct works by Barrie, the character has been featured in a
variety of media and merchandise, both adapting and expanding on
Barrie's works. These include the 1924 silent film, 1953 Disney
animated film; a 2003 dramatic/live-action film; two television
specials starring Mary Martin, Cyril Ritchard and Sondra Lee; a
television series and many other works. Although he continued to
write successfully, Peter Pan overshadowed his other work, and is
credited with popularising the name Wendy. Barrie unofficially
adopted the Davies Boys following the deaths of their parents.
Barrie was made a baronet by George V on 14 June 1913, and a
member of the Order of Merit in the 1922 New Year Honours. Before
his death, he gave the rights to the Peter Pan works to Great
Ormond Street Hospital for Children in London, which continues to
benefit from them. Great Ormond Street Hospital (informally GOSH
or Great Ormond Street, formerly the Hospital for Sick Children)
is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the
London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street
Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust. The hospital is the
largest centre for child heart surgery in the UK and one of the
largest centres for heart transplantation in the world. In 1962
they developed the first heart and lung bypass machine for
children. With children's book author Roald Dahl, they developed
an improved shunt valve for children with water on the brain
(hydrocephalus), and non-invasive (percutaneous) heart valve
replacements. They did the first UK clinical trials of the rubella
vaccine, and the first bone marrow transplant and gene therapy for
severe combined immunodeficiency. It is closely associated with
University College London (UCL) and in partnership with the UCL
Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, which is adjacent
to it, is the largest centre for research and postgraduate
teaching in children's health in Europe. J. M. Barrie died of
pneumonia at a nursing home in Manchester Street, Marylebone,
London, England, aged 77. He is buried at Kirriemuir Cemetery,
Angus next to his parents and two of his siblings in the burgh of
his birth, Kirriemuir, in Angus, Scotland. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Ulysses S.
Grant & The Battle Of The Wilderness DVD MP4 USB Drive
May 9, 1864: The American Civil War (The
Civil War, The War Between The States): The Eastern Theater Of The
American Civil War: The Overland Campaign (Grant's Overland
Campaign, The Wilderness Campaign): The Battle Of Spotsylvania
Court House (The Battle Of Spotsylvania, The Battle Of
Spottsylvania Court House, The Battle Of Spottsylvania): -- The
Battle Of Spotsylvania Court House begins, the second major battle
in Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Maj. Gen. George G. Meade's 1864
Overland Campaign of the American Civil War. Following the bloody
but inconclusive Battle Of The Wilderness, Grant's army disengaged
from Confederate General Robert E. Lee's army and moved to the
southeast, attempting to lure Lee into battle under more favorable
conditions. Elements of Lee's army beat the Union army to the
critical crossroads of the Spotsylvania Court House in
Spotsylvania County, Virginia, and began entrenching. Fighting
occurred on and off from May 8 through May 21, 1864, as Grant
tried various schemes to break the Confederate line. In the end,
the battle was tactically inconclusive, but both sides declared
victory. The Confederacy declared victory because they were able
to hold their defenses. The United States declared victory because
the Federal offensive continued and Lee's army suffered losses
that could not be replaced. With almost 32,000 casualties on both
sides, Spotsylvania was the costliest battle of the campaign. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Howard
Carter: The Quest For King Tutankhamun's Tomb MP4 Download DVD
May 9, 1874: #BOTD: #HBD! Howard Carter,
English archaeologist, Egyptologist and historian who became
world-famous after discovering the intact tomb of the 18th Dynasty
Pharaoh, Tutankhamun in November 1922, the best-preserved
pharaonic tomb ever found in the Valley of the Kings (d. March 2,
1939) is #born in Kensington, an affluent district in the Royal
Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West of central London,
England. On November 4, 1922, Howard Carter discovered, after
seven difficult years of searching, the first concealed step of
what he knew was going to turn out to be the lost tomb of Egyptian
pharaoh Tutankhamun (King Tut) in the Valley of the Kings at
Luxor, Egypt. By February 1923 the antechamber had been cleared of
everything but two sentinel statues. A day and time were selected
to unseal the tomb with about twenty appointed witnesses that
included Carter's financial backer Lord Carnarvon, several
Egyptian officials, museum representatives and the staff of the
Government Press Bureau. On February 17, 1923 at just after two
o'clock, the seal was broken. The child-king Tutankhamen became
pharaoh at age nine and died around 1352 B.C. at age 19. The tomb
was found mostly intact, containing numerous priceless items now
exhibited in Egypt's National Museum in Cairo. There were 5,398
items found in the tomb, including a solid gold coffin, face mask,
thrones, archery bows, trumpets, a lotus chalice, two Imiut
fetishes, gold toe stalls, furniture, food, wine, sandals, and
fresh linen underwear. Howard Carter took 10 years to catalog the
items. Recent analysis suggests a dagger recovered from the tomb
had an iron blade made from a meteorite; study of artifacts of the
time including other artifacts from Tutankhamun's tomb could
provide valuable insights into metalworking technologies around
the Mediterranean at the time. Tutankhamun (c. 1342 - c. 1325 BC),
was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who was the last of his royal
family to rule during the end of the 18th Dynasty (ruled c. 1334 -
1325 BC in the conventional chronology) during the New Kingdom of
Egyptian history. His father was the pharaoh Akhenaten, believed
to be the mummy found in the tomb KV55. His mother is his father's
sister, identified through DNA testing as an unknown mummy
referred to as "The Younger Lady" who was found in KV35.
Tutankhamun took the throne at eight or nine years of age under
the unprecedented viziership of his eventual successor, Ay, to
whom he may have been related. He married his half sister
Ankhesenamun. During their marriage they lost two daughters, one
at 5-6 months of pregnancy and the other shortly after birth at
full-term. His names-Tutankhaten and Tutankhamun-are thought to
mean "Living image of Aten" and "Living image of
Amun", with Aten replaced by Amun after Akhenaten's death. A
small number of Egyptologists, including Battiscombe Gunn, believe
the translation may be incorrect and closer to
"The-life-of-Aten-is-pleasing" or, as Professor Gerhard
Fecht believes, reads as "One-perfect-of-life-is-Aten".
Tutankhamun restored the Ancient Egyptian religion after its
dissolution by his father, enriched and endowed the priestly
orders of two important cults and began restoring old monuments
damaged during the previous Amarna period. He moved his father's
remains to the Valley of the Kings as well as moving the capital
from Akhetaten to Thebes. Tutankhamun was physically disabled with
a deformity of his left foot along with bone necrosis that
required the use of a cane, several of which were found in his
tomb. He had other health issues including scoliosis and had
contracted several strains of malaria. The 1922 discovery by
Howard Carter of Tutankhamun's nearly intact tomb, in excavations
funded by Lord Carnarvon, received worldwide press coverage. With
over 5,000 artifacts, it sparked a renewed public interest in
ancient Egypt, for which Tutankhamun's mask, now in the Egyptian
Museum, remains a popular symbol. The deaths of a few involved in
the discovery of Tutankhamun's mummy have been popularly
attributed to the curse of the pharaohs. He has, since the
discovery of his intact tomb, been referred to colloquially as
"King Tut". Some of his treasure has traveled worldwide
with unprecedented response. The Egyptian Supreme Council of
Antiquities allowed tours beginning in 1962 with the exhibit at
the Louvre in Paris, followed by the Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art
in Tokyo, Japan. The exhibits drew in millions of visitors. The
1972-1979 exhibit was shown in United States, Soviet Union, Japan,
France, Canada, and West Germany. There were no international
exhibitions again until 2005-2011. This exhibit featured
Tutankhamun's predecessors from the 18th Dynasty, including
Hatshepsut and Akhenaten, but did not include the golden death
mask. The treasures 2019-2022 tour began in Los Angeles and will
end in 2022 at the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo, which, for
the first time, will be displaying the full Tutankhamun
collection, gathered from all of Egypt's museums and storerooms.
Howard Carter died at his London flat at 49 Albert Court, next to
the Royal Albert Hall aged 64 from Hodgkin's disease. He was
buried in Putney Vale Cemetery in London on March 6, nine people
attending his funeral. The epitaph on his gravestone reads: "May
your spirit live, may you spend millions of years, you who love
Thebes, sitting with your face to the north wind, your eyes
beholding happiness", a quotation taken from the Wishing Cup
of Tutankhamun, and "O night, spread thy wings over me as the
imperishable stars". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: World War
II: The War Years 17 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
May 9, 1882: #BOTD: #HBD: Henry J.
Kaiser, American industrialist and businessman, known for his
shipbuilding and construction projects, founder of Kaiser
Shipyards and Kaiser Aluminum, pioneer of The Liberty Ships that
helped to win World War II, founder of Kaiser-Frazer and Kaiser
Motors, automobile companies known for their being designed for
safety, pioneer in the personal health care industry, television
production sponsor of "Maverick" and "Hawaiian
Eye", founder of Kaiser Broadcasting and practical genius (d.
August 24, 1967) is #born Henry John Kaiser in Sprout Brook, New
York, the son of Franz and Anna Marie (nee Yops) Kaiser, ethnic
German immigrants. Prior to World War II, Kaiser was involved in
the construction industry; his company was one of those that built
the Hoover Dam. He established the Kaiser Shipyards, which built
Liberty ships during World War II, after which he formed Kaiser
Aluminum and Kaiser Steel. Kaiser organized Kaiser Permanente
health care for his workers and their families. Kaiser was
involved in large construction projects such as civic centers and
dams, and invested in real estate, later moving into television
broadcasting. In 1957, Kaiser, convinced that television could
make Kaiser brand products known to the public, partnered with
Warner Brothers and ABC to sponsor the television series Maverick,
promoting household products including Kaiser aluminum foil and
Kaiser Jeep vehicles. In support of his Hawaii ventures, Kaiser
induced Warner Brothers to copy the formula of its popular series
77 Sunset Strip as new TV series Hawaiian Eye. Though actually
filmed at WB studios in Burbank, California, the show featured
private detectives based at Kaiser's Hilton Hawaiian Village. (The
Hilton Hawaiian Village was featured in Hawaii 5-0 with many
scenes filmed at the resort.) Kaiser eventually bought and built a
chain of radio and television stations which became known as
Kaiser Broadcasting. Some call signs included his initials "HK",
beginning in 1957 in Honolulu with KHVH-TV 13 and KHVH AM 1040.
Henry J. Kaiser died at the age of 85 in Honolulu. He is interred
in Mountain View Cemetery in the Main Mausoleum, in Oakland,
California. He was outlived by his second wife, Alyce Chester
Kaiser, who inherited half his fortune, and by his elder son,
Edgar F. Kaiser, who had been president of the Kaiser Industries
Corporation since 1956. One of Kaiser's grandsons, Edgar Kaiser
Jr., became president of Kaiser Steel from 1981 to 1984, and
briefly owned the Denver Broncos NFL franchise. Another grandson,
Henry, is the founder of Metalanguage Records, experimental
guitarist, ethnomusicologist, Antarctic diver, filmmaker and
academy award nominated film score composer. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Buffalo
Bill's Wild West Shows & Annie Oakley MP4 Video Download DVD
May 9, 1887: Grand Openings: World's Fair
Openings: Wild West Show Openings: -- Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild
West Show opens in London. William Frederick "Buffalo Bill"
Cody (1846-1917) was born in Le Claire, Iowa Territory (now the
U.S. state of Iowa), but he lived for several years in his
father's hometown in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, before the family
returned to the Midwest and settled in the Kansas Territory.
Buffalo Bill started working at the age of eleven, after his
father's death, and became a rider for the Pony Express at age 14.
During the American Civil War, he served the Union from 1863 to
the end of the war in 1865. Later he served as a civilian scout
for the US Army during the Indian Wars, receiving the Medal Of
Honor in 1872. One of the most colorful figures of the American
Old West, Buffalo Bill's legend began to spread when he was only
twenty-three. Shortly thereafter he started performing in shows
that displayed cowboy themes and episodes from the frontier and
Indian Wars. He founded Buffalo Bill's Wild West in 1883, taking
his large company on tours in the United States and, beginning in
1887, in Great Britain and continental Europe. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Fidel
Castro Documentaries MP4 Video Download DVD Set
May 9, 1920: #BOTD: Celia Sanchez, Cuban
revolutionary, politician, researcher and archivist, key member of
the Cuban Revolution and the closest and most trusted colleague
and advisor of Fidel Castro (d. January 11, 1980) is #born in
Media Luna, Oriente, Cuba, but eventually moved to Pilon, Cuba.
Her father, Dr. Manuel Sanchez, was a doctor, and she grew up in
relative affluence. Her mother, Acacia, died early in her
childhood. At age six she started suffering with neurosis. She was
one of eight children. She was well-educated but never attended
university. After high school, Sanchez continuously helped with
her father's practice until she began to focus on the Cuban
Revolution alongside Fidel Castro. Her father's occupation as a
doctor and working with him provided her with a cover and
connections to become a discreet member of the 26th Of July
Movement. Sanchez was one of the founders of the Cuban revolution
and considered to be a heroine who would, later on, continue to
serve in office as secretary to the presidency of the Council of
Ministers and in the Department of Services of the Council of
State. Sanchez joined the Cuban Revolution following the
US-fostered 1952 Cuban Doup D'Etat, when The Cuban Constitutional
Army, led by Fulgencio Batista, intervened in the election that
was scheduled to be held on June 1, 1952 and staged a coup that
established a de facto military dictatorship in the country with
Fulgencio Batista as dictator, a coup referred to in Cuba as The
Batistazo. She was the founder of The 26th Of July Movement in
Manzanillo. She started as an arms runner, later began working as
a combatant in the Cuban Revolution. She was considered to be the
first female guerilla of the Sierra Maestra. With her hard work
within the movement, she became the first woman to join the
guerillas and eventually become a part of the rebel army's general
staff. Sanchez organized and planned the landing of the Granma,
the yacht used to transport 82 fighters of The Cuban Revolution
from Mexico to Cuba in November 1956 to overthrow Batista, as well
as supplying the army with reinforcements. She worked alongside
Frank Pais and Haydee Santamaria. Together with Frank Pais, she
was one of the first women to assemble a combat squad. She made
arrangements throughout the southwest coast region of Cuba for the
Granma landing, and was responsible for organizing reinforcements
once the revolutionaries landed. In 1957, she became the first
woman to join the guerrilla army and served as a messenger. She
would place telegrams inside a butterfly flower, so the messages
remained secret. As a member of the general staff of the Rebel
Army she supplied Che Guevara and others with weapons and
occasionally with food and medical supplies. During the mid to
late 1960s, Rene Vallejo, Castro's physician since 1958, and
Sanchez became the Cuban leader's two closest companions. Sanchez
was bestowed with the title of Secretary to the Presidency of the
Council of Ministers and served in the Department of Services of
the Council of State until her death. Sanchez archived many
documents, letters and notes of the revolution, leading to the
creation in 1964 of Oficina de Asuntos Historicos del Consejo de
Estado, an institution for the preservation of historical
documents. The historical documents within the institution
included interviews from soldiers who fought in the guerrilla as
well as letters, writings and photos. This collection of primary
sources has served as the country's official archive about the
Cuban Revolution. By the Cuban people, the archive has been known
as El Fondo De Celia (Spanish: "The Background Of Celia").
Celia Sanchez died of lung cancer during a time of political and
economic unrest at an undisclosed location; her legacy is embedded
in the Cuban national identity; as a result, Castro began a slow
period of apparent mental, emotional, spiritual and political
decline. Castro commemorated her life by proclaiming her symbol to
the Revolution. He stated in a speech outside the hospital
dedicated to her: "I truly believe that this is the best form
of tribute to pay to someone who dedicated herself to duty,
without resting for a moment, without forgetting one single
detail; and I believe, sincerely, that this is the most heartfelt,
profound and revolutionary homage that one can give to a
compatriot who gave her life for the Revolution." Many
commemorate her crucial role in the revolution by putting her name
on schools, hospitals, and various community centers, from Cuba to
Zimbabwe. People of Manzanillo use the altar of the Caridad del
Cobra Virgin as a marriage altar signifying her dedication to the
Cuban Revolution. The monument is as if Celia Sanchez is wearing a
dress, stiff and enormous, like the jeweled dress worn by the
Caridad Virgin. A memorial to and mausoleum for Celia Sanchez was
built in Parque Lenin, a recreational park complex situated south
of Havana; however, as of November 2014 the remains of Celia
Sanchez are interred in the Colon Cemetery, Havana. The Celia
Sanchez Memorial in Manzanillo also honors her name, and her face
appears in the watermark on Cuban peso banknotes. Cuba continued
to honor Sanchez achievements; ten years after her death, they
created a coin with the value of 10 pesos (1990). Furthermore,
Celia's memory has had a large impact far beyond the remembrance
of one woman in the Cuban Revolution but rather encompasses the
standards of the new Cuban national identity. Celia Sanchez paved
the way for the idealism for Cuba's new woman by showing women's
capabilities in the leadership, care taking and physical labor.
Simplicity, modesty, femininity, selflessness, austerity and
devotion are some of the key personal traits attributed of Celia
Sanchez; however, these virtues are also attributed to the ideal
of Cuba's new woman. Celia Sanchez remains a symbol to Cuban
society that women are capable of balancing physical labor with
care taking, strength with femininity and leadership with modesty.
Several varieties of Cuban banknotes depict Celia Sanchez as a
watermark security feature. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Classics Vol. 9 DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash
Drive
May 9, 1920: #BOTD: Frank Perdue,
American businessman, for many years the president and CEO of
Perdue Farms, now one of the largest chicken-producing companies
in the United States (d. March 31, 2005) is #born Franklin Parsons
Perdue in Salisbury, Maryland. Perdue Farms was founded in 1920 by
Arthur Perdue with his wife, Pearl Perdue who had been keeping a
small flock of chickens. Their son, Frank, joined the company in
1939 at age 19 after dropping out of college. Now recognized as a
visionary, Frank Perdue's promotion of the Perdue brand through
high-profile advertising resulted in its being the first
well-known brand of chicken in the U.S. He turned over leadership
of Perdue Farms to his son, Jim Perdue, in 1991. Perdue Farms
developed a specialized chicken-feed that included marigold
blossoms, which imparted a characteristic golden yellow hue to the
skins of his chickens. In the 1980s, Perdue twice sought
assistance from then-Mafia boss Paul Castellano to fend off a
union's effort to represent workers at his company, according to a
federal commission on labor corruption. In 1971, Perdue Farm
embarked on its first major advertising campaign and had
contracted the firm of Scali, McCabe, Sloves. The firm came up
with the idea of putting Perdue on television himself, with the
tag line, "It takes a tough man to make a tender chicken."
This was fairly radical because at the time, CEOs were not usually
public spokespersons for their firms. The first commercial, shot
in the city park in Salisbury, was ranked by Advertising Age as
one of the best campaigns of the year. It was so successful that
he went on to appear in over 200 of Perdue Farms' television
commercials, although he was known for his shyness as well. Many
of the commercials were known for Perdue actually encouraging
people to voice any complaints or dissatisfaction with Perdue
products, usually ending with Perdue stating "Say whatever
you have to say; I can take it". Through this advertising,
Perdue is credited with creating the first brand for chicken.
According to Perdue company officials, Perdue died according to
Perdue company officials after a brief unspecified illness in
Salisbury, Maryland at the age of 84. He is buried at Jerusalem
United Methodist Church Cemetery in Parsonsburg, Maryland. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: God Bless
You Mr. Chamberlain: Neville Chamberlain DVD, Download, USB
May 9, 1940: May 7, 1940: World War II:
The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The
European Theater Of World War II): The German Invasion Of Denmark
And Norway (Operation Weserubung [German: Unternehmen Weserubung,
"Operation Weser Exercise]): The Norwegian Campaign: The
Norway Debate (The Narvik Debate, The "Conduct Of The War"
Debate): -- A momentous debate in the British House Of Commons
concludes, having lasted from May 7 to May 9, 1940, leading to the
replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and his
government with a broadly-based coalition government led by
Winston Churchill, which governed Britain until the end of World
War II in Europe. The debate began following an adjournment
debate, which in the Westminster System of the parliamentary
government in the UK means an adjournment motion to engage in a
debate on a subject without considering a substantive motion, i.e.
a formal proposal by a member of a deliberative assembly that the
assembly take certain action. The debate was primarily about the
progress of the Norwegian Campaign but it quickly brought to a
head widespread dissatisfaction with the overall conduct of the
war by the Conservative-dominated National Government, led by
Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. In the debate, Chamberlain's
government was criticised not only by the Opposition but also by
respected members of his own party. The Opposition forced a vote,
effectively a motion of no confidence, which the government won
with a greatly reduced majority. Over a quarter of Conservative
members voted with the Opposition or abstained, despite a three
line whip (a strict instruction to attend and vote, breach of
which would normally have serious consequences), and this made it
clear that support for Chamberlain in his own party was crumbling.
There were calls for national unity to be established by formation
of an all-party coalition, but it was not possible for Chamberlain
to reach agreement with the opposition Labour and Liberal parties
who refused to serve under his leadership, though they would
accept a different Conservative leader. On Friday, May 10, the day
that Nazi Germany invaded Belgium and the Netherlands, Chamberlain
resigned and was succeeded as Prime Minister by Churchill. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Wolfpack:
The Hidden Enemy Battle Of The Atlantic WWII DVD MP4 USB
May 9, 1941: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Battle Of The Atlantic: Submarine Warfare
(U-Boat Warfare, U-Boot Krieg, Unterseeboot Krieg): Operation
Primrose (The Capture Of German Submarine U-110, The Capture Of
U-Boat U-110): -- The German U-Boat U-110 submarine is captured by
the Royal Navy. On board is the latest Enigma machine which Allied
cryptographers later use to break coded German messages. German
submarine U-110 was a Type IXB U-boat of Nazi Germany's
Kriegsmarine. Her capture provided a number of secret cipher
documents to the British. Later given the code name "Operation
Primrose", U-110's capture was one of the biggest secrets of
the war, remaining so even to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who
was only told of the capture by Winston Churchill in January 1942,
seven months later. The Enigma machine is an encryption device
developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect
commercial, diplomatic and military communication. It was employed
extensively by Nazi Germany during World War II, in all branches
of the German military. Enigma has an electromechanical rotor
mechanism that scrambles the 26 letters of the alphabet. In
typical use, one person enters text on the Enigma's keyboard and
another person writes down which of 26 lights above the keyboard
lights up at each key press. If plain text is entered, the lit-up
letters are the encoded ciphertext. Entering ciphertext transforms
it back into readable plaintext. The rotor mechanism changes the
electrical connections between the keys and the lights with each
keypress. The security of the system depends on Enigma machine
settings that were changed daily, based on secret key lists
distributed in advance, and on other settings that change for each
message. The receiving station has to know and use the exact
settings employed by the transmitting station to successfully
decrypt a message. As used in practice, the Enigma encryption was
broken from 1932 by cryptanalytic attacks from the Polish Cipher
Bureau, which passed its techniques to their French and British
allies in 1939. Subsequently, a dedicated decryption centre was
established by the United Kingdom at Bletchley Park as part of the
Ultra program for the rest of the war. While Germany introduced a
series of improvements to Enigma, and these hampered decryption
efforts to varying degrees, they did not ultimately prevent
Britain and its allies from exploiting Enigma-encoded messages as
a major source of intelligence during the war. The flow of
communications intelligence from Ultra's decryption of Enigma,
Lorenz and other ciphers shortened the war significantly
significantly altered the length and outcome of the Second World
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Woody
Allen Vintage TV Shows Set DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
May 9, 1946: #BOTD: #HBD! Candice Bergen,
American actress, producer, former fashion model and beauty is
#born Candice Patricia Bergen at Hollywood Presbyterian Hospital
in Los Angeles, California. Her mother, Frances Bergen (nee
Westerman), was a Powers model who was known professionally as
Frances Westcott.; her father, Edgar Bergen, was a famous
ventriloquist, comedian, and actor of radio and film. Her paternal
grandparents were Swedish immigrants who anglicized their surname,
which was originally Berggren ("mountain branch").
Candice Bergen won five Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards
for her ten seasons as the title character on the CBS sitcom
Murphy Brown (1988-98). She is also known for her role as Shirley
Schmidt on the ABC drama Boston Legal (2005-08). She was nominated
for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Starting
Over (1979), and for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a
Supporting Role for Gandhi (1982). Bergen began her career as a
fashion model and appeared on the front cover of Vogue magazine
before she made her screen debut in the 1966 film The Group. She
went on to star in The Sand Pebbles (1966), Soldier Blue (1970),
Carnal Knowledge (1971), and The Wind and the Lion (1975). She
made her Broadway debut in the 1984 play Hurlyburly. From 2002 to
2004, she appeared in three episodes of the HBO series Sex and the
City. Her other film roles include Miss Congeniality (2000), Sweet
Home Alabama (2002), The Women (2008), and Bride Wars (2009). In
the 2010s, she returned to Broadway to star in the revivals of The
Best Man (2012) and Love Letters (2014). On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC Radio
Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
May 9, 1949: #BOTD: #HBD! Billy Joel,
American singer, songwriter, composer, and pianist. Commonly
nicknamed the "Piano Man" after his first major hit and
signature song of the same name, is #born William Martin Joel in
the Bronx, New York into a Jewish family of German and English
ancestry. He has led a commercially successful career as a solo
artist since the 1970s, having released twelve studio albums from
1971 to 1993 as well as one studio album in 2001. He is one of the
best-selling music artists of all time, as well as the sixth
best-selling recording artist and the third best-selling solo
artist in the United States, with over 150 million records sold
worldwide. His 1985 compilation album, Greatest Hits Vol. 1 &
2, is one of the best-selling albums in the US. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: World War
III: NATO Vs. The Warsaw Pact MP4 Video Download 2 DVD Set
May 9, 1955: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: The Allied Occupation Of Germany: The Bonn-Paris
Conventions (The General Treaty) (Intergovernmental Organizations:
International Organizations: Military Alliances: The North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; French: Organisation Du Traite
De L'Atlantique Nord, OTAN; The North Atlantic Alliance): The
North Atlantic Treaty (The Washington Treaty)): The Admission Of
West Germany To NATO: -- NATO is joined by West Germany, a focus
of the Cold War with its juxtaposition to East Germany. The former
capital, Berlin, had been divided into four sectors, with the
Western Allies joining their sectors to form West Berlin, while
the Soviets held East Berlin. West Berlin was completely
surrounded by East German territory and had suffered a Soviet
blockade in 1948-49, which was overcome by the Berlin airlift. The
outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 led to U.S. calls to rearm
West Germany to help defend Western Europe from the perceived
Soviet threat. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO;
French: Organisation du traite de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also
called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental
military alliance between 28 European countries and 2 North
American countries. The organization implements the North Atlantic
Treaty that was signed on April 4, 1949. NATO constitutes a system
of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree
to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party.
NATO's Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while
the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons,
Belgium. Since its founding, the admission of new member states
has increased the alliance from the original 12 countries to 30.
The most recent member state to be added to NATO was North
Macedonia on March 27, 2020. NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine as aspiring members. An
additional 20 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for
Peace programme, with 15 other countries involved in
institutionalized dialogue programmes. The combined military
spending of all NATO members in 2020 constituted over 57% of the
global nominal total. Members agreed that their aim is to reach or
maintain the target defence spending of at least 2% of their GDP
by 2024. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Fabulous Sixties with Peter Jennings TV Docuseries MP4 Or DVD Set
May 9, 1960: Counterculture Of The 1960s:
The Sexual Revolution (The Sexual Liberation Movement):
Reproductive Rights: Reproductive Rights In The United States:
Birth Control (Contraception, Anticonception, Fertility Control):
-- The Food And Drug Administration announces it will approve
birth control as an additional indication for Searle's Enovid,
making Enovid the world's first approved oral contraceptive pill.
Mestranol/Norethynodrel was the first combined oral contraceptive
pill (COCP) being mestranol and norethynodrel. Known colloquially
as "The Pill", it was sold as Enovid in the United
States and as Enavid in the United Kingdom. Developed by Gregory
Pincus at G. D. Searle & Company, it was first approved on
June 10, 1957 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for
treatment of menstrual disorders. The FDA approved an additional
indication for use as a contraceptive on June 23, 1960, though it
only became legally prescribable nationwide and regardless of the
woman's marital status after Eisenstadt v. Baird in 1972. In 1961,
it was approved as a contraceptive in the UK and in Canada. It was
a harbinger of The Sexual Revolution, also known as a time of
sexual liberation, and was part of a broad social movement that
challenged traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality and
interpersonal relationships throughout the United States and
subsequently, the wider world, from the 1960s to the 1980s. Sexual
liberation included increased acceptance of sex outside of
traditional heterosexual, monogamous relationships (primarily
marriage). The normalization of contraception and the pill, public
nudity, pornography, premarital sex, homosexuality, masturbation,
alternative forms of sexuality, and the legalization of abortion
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Television: A History Of Broadcast TV DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
May 9, 1961: The History Of Broadcasting:
The History Of Television Broadcasting: The Television And The
Public Interest Speech (The Vast Wasteland Speech): -- FCC
Chairman Newton N. Minow gives his Vast Wasteland Speech,
officially known as the Television and the Public Interest Speech.
The speech was Minow's first major speech after he was appointed
chairman of the FCC by President John F Kennedy. In the speech,
Minow referred to American commercial television programming as a
"vast wasteland" and advocated for programming in the
public interest. The speech marked the end of the Golden Age of
Television era that had run through the 1950s, contrasting the
highbrow programs of that decade with what had appeared on
American television beginning in 1960 and 1961. "When
television is good, nothing: not the theater, not the magazines or
newspapers: nothing is better. But when television is bad, nothing
is worse. I invite each of you to sit down in front of your own
television set when your station goes on the air and stay there,
for a day... I can assure you that what you will observe is a vast
wasteland.". The speech was not without detractors, as that
lambasting of the state of United States television programming
prompted Sherwood Schwartz to name the boat on his television show
Gilligan's Island the S. S. Minnow after Newton Minow. Game show
host Dennis James remarked in 1972 that Minow's assertion that
viewers naturally gravitated toward highbrow programming was
proven false, noting that although "the critics will always
look down their noses," lowbrow forms of entertainment such
as game shows "have a tremendous appeal" to the average
American. He indirectly referenced Minow in the interview,
quipping "they can talk about the great wasteland and
everything else - if you want to read books, read books." In
a 2011 interview marking the 50th anniversary of the speech, Minow
stated that consumer choice, fueled by the 1980s multi-channel
transition, was the most important improvement in television in
the decades since his speech; however, he lamented that this
increased choice had eliminated the shared experience of the
medium. Newton Norman "Newt" Minow (born January 17,
1926) is an American attorney and currently the Honorary Consul
General of Singapore in Chicago. He has been active in Democratic
party politics. He is an influential attorney in private practice
concerning telecommunications law and is active in many nonprofit,
civic, and educational institutions. Barack Obama named him a
recipient of the Presidential Medal Of Freedom for 2016. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Satchmo:
Louis Armstrong Biography + Bonus Title DVD MP4 USB Drive
May 9, 1964: Record Releases: -- Louis
Armstrong's song "Hello Dolly", which had entered the
Billboard charts on February 15, 1964 at No.76, one place ahead of
the Dave Clark Five, knocks The Beatles song "Can't Buy Me
Love" from the top spot twelve weeks later, and in so doing
it ended fourteen straight weeks of Beatles' No.1s. "Hello
Dolly" only spent a week there, and was knocked from the top
by Mary Wells's "My Guy," but none of that bothered
Satchmo - Louis was back and back big time! On Sale @ 15% Off
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May 9, 1970: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The
Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict, The
Resistance War Against America): Opposition To United States
Involvement In The Vietnam War: The Student Strike Of 1970: The
Kent State Shootings (The May 4 Massacre, The Kent State
Massacre): The May 9, 1970 White House Demonstration: -- 75,000 to
100,000 war protesters demonstrate in front of the White House in
the aftermath of the May 4, 1970 Kent State Massacre , when four
students were killed and eleven others wounded by National
Guardsmen who opened fire on a crowd of 1,000 students protesting
President Richard Nixon' decision to invade Cambodia. The
shootings set off tumultuous campus demonstrations across America
resulting in the temporary closing of over 450 colleges and
universities. Nixon's responses to protesters included an
impromptu, early morning meeting with them at the Lincoln Memorial
on May 9, 1970. Nixon's campaign promise to curb the war,
contrasted with the escalated bombing, led to claims that Nixon
had a "credibility gap" on the issue. It is estimated
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May 9, 1972: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The
Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict, The
Resistance War Against America): Aerial Operations And Battles Of
The Vietnam War: Strategic Bombing During The Vietnam War:
Operation Linebacker: -- Operation Linebacker, the US bombing
campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter
Offensive, begins and will continue for five months. Operation
Linebacker was the codename of a U.S. Seventh Air Force and U.S.
Navy Task Force 77 air interdiction campaign conducted against the
North Vietnam from May 9 to October 23, 1972, during the Vietnam
War. The Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea) (7 AF) was and
remains a Numbered Air Force of the United States Pacific Air
Forces (PACAF). headquartered at Osan Air Base, South Korea, and
Task Force 77 was the aircraft carrier battle/strike force of the
United States Seventh Fleet in the United States Navy (USN) since
the U.S. Seventh Fleet was formed. Its purpose was to halt or slow
the transportation of supplies and materials for the Nguyen Hue
Offensive (known in the West as the Easter Offensive), an invasion
of the South Vietnam by forces of the People's Army of Vietnam
(PAVN) that had been launched on March 30. Linebacker was the
first continuous bombing effort conducted against North Vietnam
since the end of Operation Rolling Thunder in November 1968. The
aircraft used were McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom IIs, LTV A-7
Corsair IIs, Grumman A-6 Intruders, Vought F-8 Crusaders, Douglas
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Today's
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May 9, 1974: Political Scandals Of The
United States: Richard Nixon: The Presidency Of Richard Nixon: The
Watergate Scandal: The Impeachment Process Against Richard Nixon:
-- The United States House Committee on the Judiciary opens formal
and public impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.
The impeachment process against Richard Nixon began in the United
States House Of Representatives on October 30, 1973, following the
"Saturday Night Massacre" episode of the Watergate
Scandal. The House Committee on the Judiciary set up an
impeachment inquiry staff and began investigations into possible
impeachable offenses by Richard Nixon, the 37th president of the
United States. The process was formally initiated on February 6,
1974, when the House granted the Judiciary Committee authority to
investigate whether sufficient grounds existed to impeach
President Nixon of high crimes and misdemeanors under Article II,
Section 4, of the United States Constitution. This investigation
was undertaken one year after the United States Senate established
the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities to
investigate the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee
headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C.,
and the Republican Nixon administration's attempted cover-up of
its involvement; during those hearings the scope of the scandal
became apparent and the existence of the Nixon White House tapes
was revealed. Following an April 1974 subpoena from the Judiciary
Committee, edited transcripts of 42 taped White House
conversations relevant to the Watergate cover-up were made public
by the president. But the committee pressed for the audio tapes
themselves, and subsequently issued subpoenas for additional
tapes, all of which Nixon refused. That same month he also refused
to comply with a subpoena from special prosecutor Leon Jaworski
for 64 Watergate-related tapes. Ultimately, on July 24, 1974, the
United States Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision against
the president, ordering him to comply. The Democratic-led
Judiciary Committee's formal hearings on the impeachment inquiry
of President Nixon that began on May 9, 1974 culminated on July
27-30, 1974, when they approved three articles of impeachment,
which charged the president with: 1) obstruction of justice in
attempting to impede the investigation of the Watergate break-in,
protect those responsible, and conceal the existence of other
illegal activities; 2) abuse of power by using the office of the
presidency on multiple occasions, dating back to the first year of
his administration (1969), to unlawfully use federal agencies,
such as the Internal Revenue Service and the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, as well as establishing a covert White House
special investigative unit, to violate the constitutional rights
of citizens and interfere with lawful investigations; and 3)
contempt of Congress by refusing to comply with congressional
subpoenas. These articles were reported to the House of
Representatives for final action, with 7 of the committee's 17
Republicans joining all 21 of its Democrats in voting in favor of
one or more of the articles. Two other articles were debated in
committee but were rejected. Based on the strength of the evidence
presented and the bipartisan support for the articles in
committee, House leaders of both political parties concluded that
Nixon's impeachment by the full House was a certainty if it
reached the House floor for a final vote, and that his conviction
in a Senate trial was a distinct possibility. On August 5, 1974,
Nixon released a transcript of one of the additional conversations
to the public, known as the "smoking gun" tape, which
made clear his complicity in the Watergate cover-up. Reaction to
this disclosure was swift-he lost the support of his most loyal
defenders in Congress with respect to the obstruction of justice
article of the charges. Republican congressional leaders met with
and told Nixon that both his impeachment and his conviction were
inevitable. Thereupon, Nixon gave up the struggle to remain in
office, resigning the presidency on August 9, 1974, before the
full House could vote on the articles of impeachment. Although
arrangements for a final House vote along with a Senate trial were
being made at the time, further formal action was rendered
unnecessary by his resignation, so the House brought the
impeachment process against him to an official close two weeks
later. Nixon was the first U.S. president in over a century, since
Andrew Johnson in 1868, to be the subject of formal impeachment
proceedings in the House of Representatives. Two of Nixon's
successors have undergone similar proceedings, and both, like
Johnson, were impeached but then acquitted at the consequent
Senate trial. Thus, while Nixon himself was not impeached, the
impeachment process against him is so far the only one to cause a
president's departure from office.
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